Posts Tagged ‘influencer’

Rethinking “Influencers”

RipplesWho are the influencers in your market? Are they the top-of-mind attention grabbers, are they the lower-profile up-and-comers, or are they the long tail, the people with relatively few readers but who make up a good chunk of pages 2+ in Google’s search results and who, in time, could develop a sizeable following?

I ask because I’ve had a couple of conversations recently that have made me reconsider who I look at as “influencers” in client markets recently.

What’s an “influencer?”

I’ve always defined “influencers” quite narrowly. I’ve thought of them as the people who, when they speak on their key topic, make others sit up and take notice. I tend to define that group narrowly based on criteria like engagement, traffic, on-topic posts and so on.

I’ve started to wonder if I’m defining that group too narrowly. What about the people who have built up communities around their brand – people who are engaged in whatever that person writes about (for example Brogan who, despite his modesty, gets a lot of outreach because his voice online is LOUD)? What about the people who don’t have a large readership or engaged community yet, but who are starting out and may develop that in future? Do you consider them influencers in your market or not?

Finite resources

One concern with defining a list of influencers too widely is that your resources are finite. You can define a core group of 20 or 200 influencers, but as the group grows, so the attention you can devote to each one diminishes.

If you define your group too narrowly you risk getting lost in the ever increasing noise out there. If, however, you define it too broadly then you become incapable of building the relationships you need with those people. Where’s the line?

If you think strategically, the answer to those questions depends on your objectives. Your goals for your communications, and the measurements you use to define success, will affect how you define your audiences and, through that, your “influencers.” If your objectives change, so may your approach to defining that group.

Despite those in social media who may say otherwise, when you get back to basics it’s a numbers game – your client needs to generate a profit. You need to meet your targets, whatever they are. How you reach those numbers can differ – though relationships with a few key influencers or a network of quieter voices. Still, the numbers never go away.

What do you think? Have you tended to lean one way or the other on this spectrum? How have you approached this in the past?

Image credit: Oranje

Is The Customer The Target?

Every so often I read commentary in traditional and social media circles critiquing particular companies’ public relations efforts. The targeting of the effort is a common target for those pieces, with a common refrain being, “do they know where their customers are?”

Here’s something useful to remember: The customer isn’t always the immediate target.

Companies don’t necessarily look to communicate direct-to-consumer with every initiative. There are many viable approaches to outreach which, while they look at the end consumer down the road  (or businesses in a b2b model), focus elsewhere with their tactics.

Here are a few of the potential top-level groups that companies may be focused-on outside of the end user.

Employees: Domino’s found out, to their cost, what happens when employees go rogue. They’re not alone. Last year, Burger King was forced to take action after an employee was videoed taking a bath in a restaurant sink.

These are extreme examples of idiots being idiots, but the fact is that your employees can be your best ambassadors or your worst enemy. Smart organizations communicate with them.

Stakeholder groups: My background over the last few years is in government communications. I know only too well the effect that stakeholder groups can have on an organization’s agenda. A supportive word from a third party is worth way more than ten of your own news releases. Meanwhile, a negative comment can completely derail your initiative. 

Stakeholder groups are a critical piece of the corporate communications puzzle.

Thought leaders/influencers: If you’ve read Malcolm Gladwell’s The Tipping Point, Paul Gillin’s The New Influencers, Robert Cialdini’s Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion or any other book on this subject, you’ll be familiar with the concepts of connectors, influencers and so on.

They’re the people that everyone knows, who lead the way for others, and who people look to for advice on topics. 

They’re NOT always the same thing as your customers. 

There are plenty of fields where the influencers don’t share demographic characteristics with the target audience. Think: if you’re looking at outreach that seems to be targeted awkwardly, are they really targeting the people that the end audience looks to?

Government: Organizations will often engage in public-facing communications activities, where the target audience is really the government. Why? Because they want to stir-up public opinion, which has a habit of changing government positions in a way that organizational lobbying can struggle to do.

Don’t get me wrong – the end audience of communications activities is critical. In an economy like this, companies need to be ever-more focused on achieving business goals with their communications activities (and not just inflating their CEO’s ego). However, remember that the end-customer may not be the first target.

Next time you see a communications campaign or message that doesn’t seem right at first glance, ask yourself:

Who is this really targeting?