Forrester Research analyst Sean Corcoran recently posted an insightful breakdown of some of the differences between owned media, paid media and earned media. Given the ongoing convergence I’m seeing between different communications disciplines which I’m seeing on a daily basis, this got me thinking.

The thought process ultimately led me to sketch out my take on the social media marketing ecosystem in which corporations operate – shown below.
This is my take on the ecosystem within which the new wave of hybrid marketing agencies like ours need to operate as we enter 2010.


(Update: yes, I know there are no ads on Flickr. It’s illustrative.)
This is pretty complex, so I’ve broken it down into different system elements below. Note though, that the different elements work best when we succeed in breaking out of communications silos and integrating our communications strategies.
A few notes up-front
- As complex as this image is, it’s still a drastic over-simplification. There are many more linkages than are displayed; I’ve simplified to the graphic is still readable.
- The importance of each social network will vary depending on the organizational context – target markets; objectives, etc.
- The ecosystem is constantly changing. A few months down the line, the big four social networks may have changed.
- There are many, many other social networks, forums and other sites not directly shown here. They’re grouped into “Other” but may in fact play a significant role in your activities, depending on your company.
- This ecosystem is externally-focused. A similar system doubtless exists for corporations’ internal communications.
- MSM stands for “mainstream media.”
- Each of the different elements can both act as a focal point and/or support other tactics, depending on how they are used within an integrated strategy.
- The following sections each filter certain elements from the overall ecosystem above, to provide a simpler view of the owned, paid and earned elements of the system.
Corporate Social Media Ecosystem (Owned Media)

Key elements of the ideal corporate social media ecosystem:
- Hub and spoke: Adopts a ‘hub and spoke’ system centred around a corporate social media hub, whose form will depend on the organization.
- Tiered hub and spoke: Each social network may have its own hub and spoke system, if necessary. For example, you may have a primary corporate page on Facebook supported by several applications and product-specific pages.
- Integrated: The hub is as integrated into the corporate website as possible.
- Fewer Microsites: Todd Defren and Maggie Fox both make compelling cases for companies to stop and think before investing in microsites. I agree. They may have their place in this ecosystem, but shifting to a social network or building on top of your flexible social media hub may make more sense.
- Mobile is ubiquitous: I considered including mobile as a separate component in the ecosystem, but decided against it. The web is becoming device-agnostic. Companies need to consider mobile content and applications as part of every aspect of their corporate web presence.
- Inter-linking: The social media hub links to all external corporate social media properties and profiles.
- SEO-powered: Search engine optimization (driven, in part, by social media activities) helps to drive traffic to the corporate website, social media hub and external social media properties and profiles. This goes for both the corporate site and separate properties. SEO could fall into any of these buckets, but for the sake of simplicity I’ve included it in this part of the breakdown.
- Two-way flow: The information flow around social media elements is (depending on the organizational context, of course) two way.
Corporate Mainstream Media Ecosystem (Earned Media)

Key elements of the mainstream media portion of the ecosystem:
- On and offline: Mainstream media exist both online and offline (many are both). Either way, they can drive significant traffic within the social media marketing ecosystem.
- Two-way: Ideally, the information flow with mainstream media is two-way in two ways:
- Earned media drives quality traffic to your properties; your properties can generate stories within the mainstream media (both positive and negative)
- One of your goals should be a constructive dialogue with mainstream media which enables you to achieve your goals while making the journalists’ lives easier.
- Multi-destination: Earned media coverage will primarily drive traffic to your corporate site in the short term. However, earned media coverage can raise broader awareness, thus driving traffic to your external properties and social media profiles (especially over time within a sustained media relations program).
Corporate Advertising Ecosystem (Paid Media)

Features of the corporate advertising ecosystem:
- Social and non-social: Advertising takes place both within social media sites, but also within other online properties (search engines are a prominent example, as is CPM/CPC advertising on mainstream sites).
- Interwoven: While paid online media stands alone within the social media marketing ecosystem (represented here by “SEM,” it is also interwoven throughout many other elements.
- Multi-destination: Much of your advertising may drive traffic to your corporate website. However, advertising can also support your social media efforts by raising awareness and driving people to your social media profiles and properties.
- Multi-faceted: “Ads” within many social networks can mean many things. Facebook, for example, your advertising activities might extend beyond regular Facebook ads and into “appvertisements.”
Make sense?
Together these different elements combine to form the more complex (yet still simplified) ecosystem displayed at the top of this post.
This is clearly far from complete. I’m curious as to your thoughts – let me know what you think in the comments and let’s refine this together.











Twitter Comment
RT @davefleet The 2010 Social Media Marketing Ecosystem [link to post] [differences between owned, paid and earned media]
– Posted using Chat Catcher
Twitter Comment
The 2010 #SocialMedia #Marketing Ecosystem [link to post]
– Posted using Chat Catcher
Twitter Comment
Really interesting… RT @davefleet The 2010 Social Media Marketing Ecosystem [link to post]
– Posted using Chat Catcher
Twitter Comment
Nuttig leesvoer & food for thoughts: The 2010 Social Media Marketing Ecosystem door @davefleet [link to post]
– Posted using Chat Catcher
[...] The 2010 Social Media Marketing Ecosystem | davefleet.com: (webstrategi ) [...]
[...] January this year I put forward my thoughts on the social media marketing ecosystem in which we operate in 2010. It looked like [...]
Twitter Comment
RT @AkankshaGoel: RT @davefleet The 2010 Social Media Marketing Ecosystem [link to post]
– Posted using Chat Catcher
[...] clarifying the roles for brands who undertake the responsibility of embracing a new media role. Dave Fleet, a thought leader in new media and public relations, also visualized Corcoran’s thoughts [...]
[...] clarifying the roles for brands who undertake the responsibility of embracing a new media role. Dave Fleet, a thought leader in new media and public relations, also visualized Corcoran’s thoughts through [...]
[...] clarifying the roles for brands who undertake the responsibility of embracing a new media role. Dave Fleet, a thought leader in new media and public relations, also visualized Corcoran’s thoughts through [...]
Twitter Comment
The 2010 Social Media Marketing Ecosystem | davefleet.com [link to post] #stirpr
– Posted using Chat Catcher
[...] a thought leader in new media and public relations, also visualized Corcoran’s thoughts through a series of graphics that represent the social media [...]
Twitter Comment
The 2010 Social Media Marketing Ecosystem: Media type (owned media, paid media and earned media), definition, exam… [link to post]
– Posted using Chat Catcher
Twitter Comment
Interesting article on The 2010 Social Media Marketing Ecosystem, [link to post] Does anyone have more on #owned #earned #media ?
– Posted using Chat Catcher
Twitter Comment
Social Media EcoSystem [link to post]
– Posted using Chat Catcher
[...] thought leader in new media and public relations, also visualized Corcoran’s thoughts through a series of graphics that represent the social media [...]
[...] if your Facebook Page falls into “owned media” in our social media ecosystem, Community Pages would fit more into “earned [...]
[...] if your Facebook Page falls into “owned media” in our social media ecosystem, Community Pages would fit more into “earned [...]
[...] if your Facebook Page falls into “owned media” in our social media ecosystem, Community Pages would fit more into “earned [...]
[...] of the people who often drive the social media bus in corporations. If you think back to our social media marketing ecosystem and Forrester’s breakdown of media types, marketers are often most used to paid media – [...]
Twitter Comment
Toch wel een van de betere blogpost van de laatste tijd. RT @davefleet The 2010 Social Media Marketing Ecosystem [link to post]
– Posted using Chat Catcher
Twitter Comment
RT @001_cassandra: Paid, Owned and Earned Media.. a really complex explanation, but I like detail… [link to post]
– Posted using Chat Catcher
Twitter Comment
Paid, Owned and Earned Media.. a really complex explanation, but I like detail… [link to post]
– Posted using Chat Catcher
[...] used social media. After reading recent posts by Dave Fleet and Social Media Explorer regarding the social media marketing ecosystem and measurement respectively, I wanted to expand upon my thoughts about how to take social [...]
[...] The 2010 Corporate Social Media Marketing Ecosystem Image by davefleet To find out more about the ecosystem, see here: davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ [...]
[...] The 2010 Corporate Social Media Marketing Ecosystem Image by davefleet To find out more about the ecosystem, see here: davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ [...]
[...] Media Marketing Ecosystem Image by davefleet To find out more about the ecosystem, see here: davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ Social Media recruitment: fast and cost Nicolas Garcia, general director of Verztec Consulting [...]
[...] Media Marketing Ecosystem Image by davefleet To find out more about the ecosystem, see here: davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ FoundUB4 Social Media Consulting UK launch with phenomenal results With more companies of all [...]
[...] The 2010 Corporate Social Media Marketing Ecosystem Image by davefleet To find out more about the ecosystem, see here: davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ [...]
[...] 05 Apr 2011 The 2010 Corporate Social Media Marketing Ecosystem Image by davefleet To find out more about the ecosystem, see here: davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ [...]
[...] social media, conducted over the long term and with actual business value, is derived from the integration and cooperation of agency partners. It doesn’t come from petty bickering and competition — from “my agency type is [...]
[...] find out more about the ecosystem, see here: davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ [...]
[...] find out more about the ecosystem, see here: davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ [...]
[...] The 2010 Corporate Social Media Marketing Ecosystem To find out more about the ecosystem, see here: davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ [...]
[...] Analyze the data to see where traffic is coming from – Finding out the what, where, and how of a specific call to action is not only critical it’s required. Many brands are still stuck on getting the like count up but don’t translate it into measurable sales or don’t measure if those likes generate more traffic / conversation. Likes don’t provide much insight into interaction around the brand where content clearly does. Knowing what is relevant to your audience is critical in driving more engagement. A brand needs to optimize all forms of media, thereby enabling the brand to create the deepest and most meaningful relationships with consumers while also understanding their media consumption. [Dave Fleet created a few slick visuals for interworking of PEOM.] [...]
[...] locate out more about the ecosystem, see here: davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ This entry was posted in Social Media Advertising and tagged Cool, Marketing, Media, photos, [...]
[...] earned and owned media can each be modeled as types of ecosystems. If you missed it, please go read his post and come back here to discuss — you’ll need to see what he’s working at here to [...]
[...] which was created by http://davefleet.com/2010/01/2010-social-media-marketing-ecosystem/ [...]
[...] leader in new media and public relations, also visualized Corcoran’s thoughts through a series of graphics that represent the social media [...]